Private Enforcement of City Planning

Protection of Business and Production of Private Sector in Enforcement Proceedings

Forced enforcement of judicial decisions such as seizure causes difficulties in the production cycle. There are no restrictions on the seizure in the enforcement of sentences against production centers, including legal entities, and the determination of the type of property for seizure is belonged to winner and in contrast to the real persons, the rule of "immunity" is not identified for them. ...

Collusion enforcement with private information and private monitoring

This paper describes how a cartel may enforce a collusive agreement even when it does not observe any of the prices, sales, and costs of the firms. The underlying mechanism applies to both price and quantity competition, allows a wide class of stochastic demand systems, and can be generalized to the case of multi-market collusion. ∗An earlier version of this paper has been circulated under the ...

Public Enforcement Compensation and Private Rights

Enforcement of Security Policy Compliance in Virtual Private Networks

Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) enable an organization’s members to telecommute from home or while traveling. Although members may use computers that are shared, borrowed, or rented from others to connect to a VPN, VPN protocols, such as IPsec, typically do not authenticate the configuration of users’ computers. If a computer used for VPN access is compromised, an attacker can exploit it to gai...

The State’s Enforcement Monopoly and the Private Protection of Property

The modern state has monopolized the legitimate use of force. This concept is twofold. First, the state is empowered with enforcement rights; second, the rights of the individuals are (partly) restricted. In a simple model of property rights with appropriation and defense activity, we show that a restriction of private enforcement is beneficial for the property owner, even if there are no econo...